Anchovies Too Salty
Canned or jarred anchovies that are overwhelmingly salty can be desalted in minutes — here's how to tame them for use in cooking or on pizza.
Part of seafood cooking fixes and too salty food fixes .
Ingredients on hand
- oil-packed or salt-packed anchovies
- cold water or whole milk
- olive oil
Why it happened
Anchovies are cured in salt, which draws moisture out of the fish and preserves it. The salt concentration in oil-packed anchovies is typically around 10%, making a single fillet equivalent to almost a pinch of salt. Osmosis works in reverse — when immersed in fresh water, the concentration gradient pulls salt ions from the fish into the water. Milk is slightly more effective because its protein (casein) also binds some of the flavor compounds.
The fix
- 1 Soak in cold water for 10–15 minutes, tasting every 5 minutes — water extracts salt by osmosis and reduces intensity to your preference
- 2 For oil-packed anchovies, pat completely dry after soaking and return to fresh oil — the residue salt also transfers to the oil
- 3 Soak in whole milk instead of water — milk also absorbs excess salt and the fat slightly mellows the fishy intensity
- 4 Use in cooking rather than raw — heat dissolves anchovies completely and distributes the salt evenly through a dish, making them much more subtle
If it's still wrong
- Use the too-salty anchovies in a Worcestershire-style condiment — mash with capers, mustard, and vinegar and use sparingly as a savory spread on crackers.
- Dissolve 2–3 fillets in a hot pan with olive oil and use as a seasoning sauce for roasted vegetables or pasta — when melted into a larger dish, the saltiness distributes and becomes savory depth rather than overpowering salt.
Prevent next time
- Choose oil-packed anchovies in glass jars rather than cans — they're typically less aggressively salted and of higher quality.
- Rinse all anchovies briefly under cold water before use, even if not soaking — this removes surface salt instantly.
Substitutions
- oil-packed anchovies → salted anchovy fillets rinsed and soaked (better flavor, more work)
- cold water soak → milk soak for a milder result
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